For those who may learn about Chinese history and culture from C-dramas, not much is really known about the eunuchs who served the palace since it’s unlikely that they would be main characters. They are minor characters who are usually depicted as loyal servants that are always by their master’s side. However, unlike dramas, history has preserved incredible stories of these men who either contributed to the development of China or became one of the reasons for its downfall.
Here are some interesting facts about the life of a Chinese eunuch:
1. They entered the palace for various reasons.
Eunuchs didn’t always enter the life of servitude willingly. In some cases, they were forced by their families at a young age as they were in need of the money. Others would enter this life as a result of poverty or punishment.
2. They were required to be emasculated in order to work in the palace.
Being castrated would mean that they had no chance to procreate an heir which would make them seem harmless. Unfortunately, there was no guarantee that they would be accepted for the position.
The process of being emasculated was either conducted by a family member or by a surgeon.
3. Their male reproductive organs were referred to as “bao” or treasure.
After having these removed, they were preserved in a jar and kept for a couple of reasons. The first reason is that it was necessary in order to receive a promotion. It would be impossible to do so without it.
Secondly, the eunuchs aspired to be “as complete as possible,” which meant purchasing another bao in case it was missing. It was believed that after their death, their masculinity would be restored in the afterlife, while those without it would turn into a female mule.
4. Sadly, being emasculated had its consequences.
As a result of early castration, some eunuchs ended up being taller “with longer hands and limbs.” Other eunuchs would look older and have high voices, uncontrollable bladders, and no hair. Overall, they become physically weaker and emotionally unstable.
